Why Did They Change Spiderman Again
| "The Clone Saga" | |||
|---|---|---|---|
 Cover to Web of Spider-Man #117 (October 1994), which officially launched the 1990s "Clone Saga" | |||
| Publisher | Marvel Comics | ||
| Publication engagement | October 1994 – Dec 1996 | ||
| Genre |
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| |||
| Main character(s) | Spider-Man Ben Reilly the Jackal | ||
| Creative team | |||
| Writer(s) | Terry Kavanagh Joey Cavalieri Todd Dezago J. 1000. DeMatteis Tom DeFalco | ||
The "Clone Saga" or "Spider-Clone Saga" is the name of multiple comic volume story arcs published past Curiosity Comics, revolving around the superhero Spider-Human and clones of him, likewise equally of other characters. The 2d and all-time-known story arc of this name ran from October 1994 to December 1996, and chop-chop became one of the most controversial Spider-Human stories ever told. Although information technology was intended to wrap up in less than a yr, the comics sold very well and the writers were encouraged to prolong the saga as long as possible. This led to some changes to the storyline that ultimately proved unpopular.[i] Despite the controversy, the 1990s Clone Saga remains 1 of the most popular Spider-Man story arcs of all fourth dimension.
Although many people were involved in its cosmos, the Clone Saga is almost closely associated with Terry Kavanagh, who proposed the idea, Howard Mackie, who worked on the bulk of the smaller crossovers involved in the overall storyarc, and Gerry Conway, who devised the original story. Executive editors on the storyline included Tom DeFalco, Bob Budiansky, and Bob Harras.
Story arcs [edit]
There were two "Clone Sagas": the original storyline in the 1970s and the 2nd saga which consumed all the regular Spider-Man series, several limited series and one-shot issues between 1994 and 1997. Betwixt the two, in that location were also two smaller storylines that dealt with elements from the original saga.
Cover to Amazing Spider-Man #149 (October 1975). Cover pencil art past Gil Kane, interior pencil fine art by Ross Andru.
The original Clone Saga [edit]
In the summer of 1973, author Gerry Conway made the decision to kill off the girlfriend of Peter Parker, Gwen Stacy, in The Amazing Spider-Human being #121 because the editorial team felt that Gwen had become dried as a character and they wanted to instill an additional element of tragedy into Peter Parker'southward life.[ii] In the follow-up arcs, Conway introduced a new villain called the Jackal and let Gwen Stacy seemingly render from the dead.
The Jackal was the villain identity of Gwen and Peter'southward biology professor Miles Warren, who could not cope with the death of Gwen, with whom he had a underground infatuation. As an expert on cloning, he creates clones of both Gwen and Peter, discovering Peter is Spider-Man as a outcome. The Jackal blames Spider-Man for Gwen's death and wants to kill him.[iii] The Jackal kidnaps Spider-Homo and forces him to fight his clone. Both men believe they are the real Peter Parker. The two Spider-Men soon decide to work together, just one is seemingly killed by the same bomb that kills the Jackal. The surviving Spider-Man determines he is the original because he is in dear with Mary Jane Watson, which did non happen until after Professor Warren created the clone. Spider-Man drops the body of the clone into an incinerator. Gwen Stacy's clone disappears to detect a new life for herself.[3]
The Amazing Spider-Man #149, the climactic installment of the original Clone Saga, leaves information technology ambiguous whether it is the original Spider-Human being or his clone who perishes in the bomb explosion. Conway said this ambiguity was unintentional, equally at the time he took it as a given that Marvel would never replace the star of The Amazing Spider-Man with a clone.[4]
Clone stories in the interim betwixt the Clone Sagas [edit]
A few years later, Spider-Man encountered Feces, who claimed to be a degenerated clone of Warren.[5]
The clone of Gwen Stacy reappeared many years after when she was being pursued by the High Evolutionary, who was determined to discover how Warren had been able to perfect cloning. In the procedure, he discovered that Warren had not, just had instead created a genetic virus which transformed already living beings into supposed clones of other people. It was claimed that the Gwen clone was actually a adult female named Joyce Delany who was seemingly cured of the virus and left to lead her own life once more.[6] Subsequently, Spider-Human investigated Warren's old laboratory and discovered that Feces was another former educatee of Warren's, Malcolm McBride, who was infected with the virus and became the new Carrion.[7] Many years afterward that in Scarlet Spider Unlimited #1, this story arc was molded to fit into the New Clone Saga.
The second Clone Saga [edit]
More than years passed before Spider-Man's clone reappeared. He had survived the battle and for five years had lived an being nether the name Ben Reilly (a combination of Peter'due south Uncle Ben's first proper noun and Aunt May'south maiden name), and develops a superhero identity of his own as the Cherry-red Spider subsequently returning to New York City. A serial of chaotic events followed, in which Peter and Ben were plagued past both a resurrected Jackal and by Kaine, who was an unsuccessful first clone of Spider-Man. In the procedure, another clone of Spider-Man became the villain Spidercide. Matters were farther confused past the interventions of the mysterious and seemingly all-powerful Judas Traveller and Scrier.
The revelations made by the High Evolutionary were revealed to have been inaccurate, driven past a conclusion to discredit Warren, who had formerly worked with him.
Medical tests indicated Peter was actually the clone and Ben the original. Peter temporarily retired as Spider-Man, leaving the mantle of Spider-Human being to Ben while he prepared for his new role as a father afterwards the discovery that Mary Jane was pregnant; Peter even lost his powers for a time during his 'retirement', although they eventually came back after a near-death experience. The climax revealed that Peter, Ben, the Jackal, Judas Traveller and many others had all been manipulated for years by Norman Osborn, a.g.a. the Greenish Goblin, who had returned from the expressionless and had been secretly masterminding the entire saga. Osborn said Peter was the original—having faked the evidence that revealed Peter's status equally the clone equally office of a plan to break Peter'south spirit—a claim that was confirmed when Ben died saving Peter's life and his body degenerated like whatever other clone's. Spider-Man: The Osborn Periodical (February 1997) explains the Green Goblin's role in the entire storyline.
Selected bibliography [edit]
During the mid-1990s, Marvel consistently published 4 monthly Spider-Man series, roughly 1 every calendar week. For the well-nigh part, the Spider-titles were treated during this storyline every bit a single weekly series, although occasionally they would separate, pair off, or have special anniversary editions. The Clone Saga ran through all four titles from Oct 1994 to December 1996, in improver to a multitude of spin-offs, one-shots, and ancillary issues. The relevant issues are:
Ongoings:
- Web of Spider-Man #117–124, Super Special #i, #125-129
- Web of Red Spider #1-iv
- The Sensational Spider-Man #0–11, Wizard mini-comic #three
- The Amazing Spider-Man #139-151, 391-393, 394-401, Super Special #1, #402-406, 407-416, Almanac '96 #1, #417-418, 435
- The Amazing Cherry Spider #1-2
- Spider-Man #48-50, 51–58, Super Special #one, 59-63, Holiday Special #1, 64-75
- Scarlet Spider #1-ii
- The Spectacular Spider-Man #25-31, 142-143, Almanac #08, #149, 162-163, 215–216, 217-224, Super Special #1, #225-229, 230-241
- The Spectacular Carmine Spider #i-2
- Spider-Human Unlimited #7–10, 11-fourteen
- Cherry-red Spider Unlimited #i
- Venom Super Special #i
- Behemothic-Size Spider-Man #5
- The New Warriors #61-62, 65-67
- Spider-Man Team-Upward #ane-5
- Green Goblin #1, 3, x, thirteen
- Daredevil #354
- Backlash/Spider-Man #1-2
- Curiosity Fanfare #3
Furthermore, all 5 titles were temporarily renamed with "Cherry Spider" in identify of "Spider-Homo" for two months, in simulated of the X-Men'south "Age of Apocalypse" story arc, with Web of Scarlet Spider continuing for an additional two months after the other titles returned.
Special one-shot issues and miniseries:
- Spider-Human being: Maximum Clonage Alpha #1
- Spider-Man: Maximum Clonage Omega #1
- Spider-Man: The Lost Years #1-3, 0
- Spider-Human being: The Final Adventure #1-4
- Spider-Homo: The Osborn Periodical #1
- Spider-Man: The Parker Years #1
- Spider-Man: Redemption #i-4
- Spider-Man: The Jackal Files #ane
- Spider-Man: The Clone Periodical #one
- Spider-Homo: Funeral for an Octopus #1-3
- Venom: Along Came a Spider #1-four
- Spider-Human/Punisher: Family unit Plot #i-2
- Spider-Man: Dead Man's Hand #1
- Spider-Man: 101 Ways to Stop the Clone Saga #ane
- X-Men/Spider-Man #3
- What If? #thirty, 86
Nerveless editions [edit]
- Spider-Man: The Original Clone Saga (Amazing Spider-Man #139-150, Giant-Size Spider-Man' #5, Spectacular Spider-Human #25-31, 149, 162-163 and Annual #viii)
- Spider-Man: The Complete Clone Saga Ballsy Volume 1 (Amazing Spider-Man #394; Spectacular Spider-Human being #217; Spider-Human #51-53; Spider-Man Unlimited #7; Web of Spider-Human #117-119; Spider-Man: The Lost Years #1-3)
- Spider-Homo: The Complete Clone Saga Epic, Book 2 (Astonishing Spider-Human being #395-399; Spectacular Spider-Man #218-221; Spider-Man #54-56; Spider-Man Unlimited #8, Web of Spider-Man #120-122; Spider-Homo: Funeral for an Octopus #1-3)
- Spider-Man: The Complete Clone Saga Epic Book iii (Amazing Spider-Human being #400-401, Super Special #1; Spectacular Spider-Homo #222-224, Super Special #1; Spider-Man #57-58, Super Special #1; Spider-Man Unlimited #ix; Web of Spider-Human #123-124, Super Special #1; Spider-Man: The Clone Journal #1, Venom Super Special #1)
- Spider-Man: The Consummate Clone Saga Epic Volume four (Amazing Spider-Man #402-404; Spectacular Spider-Man #225-227; Spider-Human being #59-61; Web of Spider-Human being #125-127; New Warriors #61; Spider-Man: The Jackal Files #1; Spider-Man: Maximum Clonage Alpha #1 and Omega #one)
- Spider-Man: The Complete Clone Saga Epic Book 5 (Amazing Spider-Homo Super Special #1; Spider-Human Super Special #i; Venom Super Special #1, Spectacular Spider-Human being Super Special #1, Web of Spider-Homo Super Special #one, New Warriors #62, Web of Spider-Man #128-129, Amazing Spider-Human being #405-406, Spider-Man #62-63, Spider-Man Unlimited #10, Spectacular Spider-Man #228-229, Spider-Homo Team-Up #i)
- Spider-Homo: The Complete Ben Reilly Ballsy Book 1 (Spider-Homo: The Parker Years #i; New Warriors #65-66; Scarlet Spider Unlimited #1; Spider web of Scarlet Spider #i-2; Amazing Scarlet Spider #one-2; Carmine Spider #ane-2; Spectacular Carmine Spider #1-two; Green Goblin #three; and Sensational Spider-Human being #0 and Wizard mini-comic #3)
- Spider-Man: The Complete Ben Reilly Epic Book ii (Amazing Spider-Homo #407-408; New Warriors #67; Sensational Spider-Man #one; Spectacular Spider-Man #230; Spider-Man #64-65; Spider-Man/Punisher: Family Plot #one-ii; Spider web of Scarlet Spider #3-4, and material from Spider-Human being Holiday Special and Venom: Along Came a Spider #1-iv)
- Spider-Man: The Complete Ben Reilly Epic Book iii (Amazing Spider-Man #409-410; Sensational Spider-Human #2-3; Spectacular Spider-Man #231-233; Spider-Human being #66-67; Spider-Human being: The Final Adventure #1-iv; Spider-Human being Team-Up #two; Spider-Human Unlimited #xi)
- Spider-Man: The Complete Ben Reilly Epic Book four (Amazing Spider-Man #411-413; Daredevil #354; Sensational Spider-Man #4-half-dozen; Spectacular Spider-Man #234; Spider-Human being #68-70; Spider-Man: Redemption #one-4; Spider-Homo Unlimited #12, Spider-Man Team-Upwards #3)
- Spider-Man: The Complete Ben Reilly Epic Book 5 (Amazing Spider-Human #414-416, material from Annual '96; Sensational Spider-Homo #7-10; Spectacular Spider-Homo #235-239; Spider-Man #71-72; Spider-Homo Team-Up #4; Spider-Human being Unlimited #13)
- Spider-Man: The Complete Ben Reilly Epic Book 6 (Astonishing Spider-Man #417-418; Sensational Spider-Man #eleven; Spectacular Spider-Man #240-241; Spider-Man #73-75; Spider-Man Team-Upward #5; Spider-Man Unlimited #14; Spider-Homo: Revelations (with extra pages); Spider-Man: The Osborn Journal #1; Spider-Man: 101 Ways to End the Clone Saga #1; Spider-Man: Dead Man'due south Paw #1)
The original clone story from 1974–1975 was released as a merchandise paperback in June 1995 called Spider-Man: Clone Genesis (ISBN 0-7851-0134-9), reprinting Amazing Spider-Human being #141–150. In 2011 a re-release was scheduled, now titled Spider-Man: The Original Clone Saga.
Though no longer in impress, there was a trade paperback released in 1997 titled Spider-Man: Revelations (ISBN 0-7851-0560-3) which collected the 4-part "Revelations" storyline that ran in Amazing Spider-Man #418, Peter Parker: Spider-Man #75, Sensational Spider-Homo #11, and Spectacular Spider-Man #240. Originally, The Osborn Journal was to exist included. Instead, Peter Parker: Spider-Human being #75 has 14 bonus pages. The kickoff 7 show Ben fighting briefly with Norman Osborn, set during Amazing Spider-Human #418. The 2d vii testify Peter and Mary Jane mourning over the loss of Ben Reilly and baby May, which has Spider-Human being dumping Ben's ashes in the river. The bonus pages are drawn by John Romita Jr.
Marvel reprinted the second saga's entire run in big TPBs titled Spider-Homo: The Consummate Clone Saga Epic . Equally of December 2013, five volumes (collecting between 12 and 19 issues each) accept been released. Afterwards the fifth volume, the reprint series was retitled Spider-Human: The Complete Ben Reilly Epic and began with The Return Of Spider-Man arc and Reilly's tenure as Spider-Human being. As mentioned in a higher place, a re-release of the original 1970s storyline was released in summer 2011,[ needs update ] bridging the Clone Saga and Ben Reilly Epicdue south.
The third Clone Saga [edit]
A 3rd Clone Saga was published in mid-2021, starring Miles Morales instead of Peter Parker. The story arc ran from Miles Morales: Spider-Man issue #25 to #28, after being previously foreshadowed in effect #24, where Miles was kidnapped by a mysterious villainous known as Assessor to be used equally a examination subject field for his cloning experiments.
Assessor ends upwards creating three clones of Miles: Selim (a ruthless leader who wields pair of daggers and who perfectly resembles Miles, but changes his hairstyle to differentiate from the original Miles), Mindspinner (a deformed clone with six spider-like arms and six optics with which he can disrupt people's mind, and who speaks in limited sentences), and Shift (a shape-shifting clone who not merely likewise has Miles' default looks, but also inherit office of Miles' goodness). Miles eventually convinces Shift to reform and turn on his brothers, afterwards inspiring Mindspinner to exercise the same. Left to fight Miles alone, Selim creates a massive Venom Boom that kills him, too as Mindspinner, leaving Shift as the only surviving clone.[8] It is eventually revealed that the cloning of Miles was actually a set-upwards by Across Corporation, the same company who made Ben Reilly'south new Spider-Man suit, imprisoning one of Spider-Man's one-time and current rogues, hiring super villains, and attempt to kill Peter Parker, the original Spider-Human being and Miles himself, including Ben Reilly, should Peter's clone defect from the company.[nine]
Production and development controversy [edit]
Conception [edit]
The second Clone Saga sprang from Marvel Comics's determination to produce a stiff Spider-Human being "issue" story that would rival DC Comics' "The Death of Superman" and "Batman: Knightfall," both of which sold extremely well. Spider-Human being editor Mark Bernardo said "Marching orders we were given by upper management to come with something similar in scope to DC'due south "Death of Superman" storyline, which at the fourth dimension was breaking sales records left and right. Thus, no outrageous idea was out of bounds. Terry Kavanagh was cajoled into blurting out his clone thought, which first met with groans and indifference, until someone (to my recollection, J.M. DeMatteis) suddenly realized the radical possibilities of such a storyline."[x] Several of the Spider-Human creators believed that the graphic symbol had drifted too far from his original portrayal and sought a fashion to restore the Spider-Man of former, in item jettisoning his marriage to Mary Jane. Howard Mackie revealed "When the story was begun nosotros knew it would be controversial, and that was function of the point." He also commented "The return to the unmarried Spider-Human being did enter the chat eventually, just it was non the intent of the story when pitched."[11]
Bernardo added that the length of the arc was initially planned to be short, "The whole arc was supposed to stop in Amazing Spider-Human #400, and exit 'Ben Reilly' as the one and only 'original Peter Parker' and forge a new beginning. The whole storyline was supposed to simplify Spider-Human being's mythos and ultimately bring him "dorsum to nuts."
Eventually, editor-in-chief Tom Defalco gave the final approving to begin the story.
Establishing the clone [edit]
Although the readers had been getting clues about a mysterious figure with links to Peter Parker in the problems leading upwardly to the story, the starting point for the second Clone Saga was the end of Spectacular Spider-Human being #216 (Sept 1994), written by Tom DeFalco and Todd Dezago, in which Spider-Man was confronted by an exact look-alike of himself.[12] In the post-obit issues, the writers established the clone'south backstory equally a frightened, homeless outcast; and introduced the character Judas Traveller. The writers fix up the possibility that the clone could be the existent Spider-Homo.[12] The clone was and so further adult editorially, and given the name Ben Reilly. Additionally, he became known equally the super-hero the Ruddy Spider, complete with a unique costume.
Early on development trouble [edit]
According to established Spider-Man assistant editor Glenn Greenberg "No i—not the writers, not the editors—seemed to know who or what the hell Judas Traveller was. He was seemingly this immensely powerful, quasi-mystical being with amazing abilities, but what was the existent deal with him? ... Only to be honest, a grapheme like Traveller didn't really fit into Spider-Man'southward globe."[12] As such, Traveller'southward role would remain a mystery to readers for a while, equally writers dropped him in and out of this saga.
Tom DeFalco came up with the thought of making Spider-Human being'south wife Mary Jane pregnant, feeling it would be a dramatic event that would help gear up the saga'due south ultimate resolution.[13] But so, Curiosity Comics experienced a major financial crunch which nearly bankrupted the company.[thirteen] In event, editor-in-chief DeFalco was fired, and Curiosity'south comic line was cleaved into five separate groups each with its own editor-in-chief. Bob Budiansky became editor-in-chief on the Spider-Man line.[13]
By and then, the writers had established a new villain, Kaine. To prove that he was unsafe, the writers had him killing classic Spider-Human foes, including Doctor Octopus, with his corpse shown to rule out any possibility that he would return.[13] However, Kaine soon became another reoccurring character of unexplained origin and purpose, like Judas Traveller and the Scrier, whose roles would non be revealed for quite some time.
Then, the creative staff brought back the Jackal, the original culprit of the clones.[14] He was used every bit a plot device to explain the "clone degeneration" and also prepare the possibility he was part of a greater plan by Judas Traveller and Scrier.[14] In this plot developed by J.M. DeMatteis, and function written past Todd DeZago and Howard Mackie, Jackal gave readers incertitude and suspicion past stating that Peter was the clone, followed past a reverse argument, and then assessing them equally both beingness clones of an original; because of this, the story was considered convoluted.[15] In a 2008 interview, Glenn Greenberg recalled "It just made sense, from a dramatic standpoint. It was this story that kicked off what would become an increasingly dull stream of clones, lies upon lies, fake-outs, and convoluted twists and turns."[xiv]
At this point, the creative staff, seemingly without strict management, inserted a lot of open plot points waiting to be resolved, such equally Ben Reilly worrying about "degeneration" of his body due to cloning, why Kaine was protecting Spider-Man but preying on Ben Reilly, why Ben and Spider-Human being shared dreams, why Kaine was foreseeing Mary Jane's decease, who the mysterious new grapheme Seward Trainer was as well as the identity of the "Third Peter Parker", a.g.a. Spidercide.[xiii]
With a plethora of writers and editors, the storyline was initiated throughout all the regular Spider-Homo series, but slowly grew out of control. The sales department requested extensions to the storyline, buoyed upward by very strong sales on the volume at a time when almost other comics were experiencing a noticeable decline. With this extension, the storyline outlived several cardinal artistic staff and many decisions on the eventual direction of the storyline were changed.
With Astonishing Spider-Human #400, in a controversial conclusion, the writers ended the life of Spider-Man's aunt May Parker, a major supporting grapheme since 1962.[16] The "Marker of Kaine" arc added still more clones of Spider-Man.[17] With this arc, the sales of the Spider-Man comics skyrocketed, and therefore, the writers were encouraged to keep the saga going even longer.[17]
Establishing Ben Reilly every bit Spider-Man [edit]
At the conclusion of the story arc "The Trial of Peter Parker" in Spectacular Spider-Man #226, Peter is revealed by Dr. Seward Trainer as the clone of Ben. Peter retired every bit Spider-Homo based on this premise and moved to Portland to alive with Mary Jane, allowing Ben to take over as Spider-Homo. This resulted in a major backlash by fans that wrote letters to Curiosity with various complaints.[ citation needed ]
Goletz said that the adjacent chapter in the saga was to "begin the new era of Spider-Man. Peter and Mary Jane would be written out of the books, and sent off to live in peace with their soon-to-be-built-in kid. Ben would go the chance to found himself as Spider-Man and move forrard. Going into the planning stages for what would turn out to be 'Maximum Clonage', the intent was indeed to stop upwardly the clone story line once and for all and apace become Ben started as Spider-Homo."[18] Also, the Gwen Stacy clone who had started the whole Clone Saga in the 1970s was to exist killed to provide a fitting end.[eighteen] Only impressed by the Historic period of Apocalypse crossover of sister Marvel Comics title X-Men, in which huge sales were achieved by long, spread-out story lines, Bob Budiansky ordered to duplicate this recipe for the Maximum Clonage project. Instead of tying up loose ends, the story was changed in such a way that practically every event brought up new clones. Instead of being killed, the Gwen Stacy clone was allowed to slip away unnoticed. The story arc was heavily criticized for its undefined grapheme motives, and an apparent lack of distinction between villains, heroes, and their allies.[19]
Following the terminate of "Maximum Clonage", the creative staff launched revamps of established villains (a new female Doctor Octopus, a new Vulture, and the Grim Hunter, the son of Kraven the Hunter), without much success. DeMatteis resigned out of creative weariness with the saga's repeated extensions, later likening the work to "writing chapter two of a multi-office story calendar month after month".[20] Greenberg recalled: "The idea was to have each Spider-Man book retitled and so that the Scarlet Spider'south name would supplant Spider-Human's—Amazing Scarlet Spider, Spectacular Ruddy Spider, Ben Reilly Scarlet Spider, and Spider web of Scarlet Spider. We'd get 4 new number #1's out of information technology, and it would be a mode to capitalize on the Ruddy Spider's popularity one concluding time before he became (the new) Spider-Human. What that meant was property off Ben'south debut as Spider-Man even longer."[21] Though Budiansky and the residue of the editorial staff wanted the retitling to be a one-off for each series, the Scarlet Spider was popular enough for Curiosity's sales and marketing to insist on four bug of each title. Ultimately, they compromised on two problems of each title.[21]
Alter of heart [edit]
In the story "Return of Spider-Man", opening in the newest series Sensational Spider-Human #0, Ben finds a new Spider-Homo suit and develops a life of his ain. More than efforts were taken to solidify Ben as the new Spider-Homo, such as establishing a supporting cast for Ben. However, at that place were many staff that had a difficult time accepting Ben as Peter'south replacement, such as the new writer of Sensational, Dan Jurgens. Jurgens wanted to work on the Peter Parker version of the character, and was disappointed to have Ben instead, and and so he made a plea to Budiansky to bring back Parker, arguing that Ben confused new readers, and was a disappointment to longtime readers who had grown to love Parker. Budiansky was sold on the idea.[22]
The Spider-Man: The Last Adventure limited series was originally intended to end with the birth of Peter Parker and Mary Jane Watson'south baby, and finally leave Ben Reilly as the sole focal point of the franchise.[23] Just Budiansky was now assail reinstating Peter Parker every bit Spider-Man, and felt that information technology would be implausible for him to resume that role if he were a father.[23] So that the series would still take the advent of a major touch, writer Fabian Nicieza replaced the infant's nascency with the removal of Parker's powers, done in such a way that the writers of the regular titles could quickly reinstate them.[23]
The task of really reestablishing Parker as the true Spider-Homo without information technology seeming like a cop-out was daunting enough that Budiansky invited the whole of Marvel's staff to offering ideas. Greenberg recalled "I think even the janitor and the mail room guys weighed in at one indicate. It got a little out of manus, to put it mildly... the memos really started coming in at this point, fast and furious... and I've still got every single i of them, in one large, thick, hernia-inducing file."[22] To provoke new interest from the readers, the storyline "Return of Kaine" introduced a skeleton that was discovered in the original clone saga lab wearing a Spider-Homo conform; however, none of the writers or editorial staff had a theory of what the skeleton's significance was.[24]
At this time, Greenberg recalled, the programme for the Clone Saga was: "A mysterious figure was intended to be the sole mastermind behind the entire Clone Saga, a powerful and influential figure who was controlling Seward Trainer and manipulating the lives of Peter Parker and Ben Reilly from the shadows. Forced to wear an environmental suit to maintain his life functions, he would eventually be restored to health by Seward, and at that point, we would reveal his identity."[24] However, in July 1995 Tom Brevoort proposed a story in which Ben Reilly is sent 5 years dorsum in time (to the cease of the original Clone Saga) past the Scrier, as office of a contest between himself and Judas Traveller. The Scrier would be revealed equally Mephisto, who would appear at the end of the "fourth dimension loop" to give Ben the option of saving Peter's life in place of his own. This would eliminate the thought that either Ben or Peter was a clone, instead asserting that Ben was Peter from five years in the hereafter, sent dorsum past Mephisto to co-be with the current Peter. The Jackal would be responsible for convincing Peter that was sent back in time that he was a clone, thus taking on the ID of Ben. The major selling point to this plan was that it would restore the memories of Ben (who was really Peter all along) and thus hopefully satisfy longtime readers. Budiansky and Greenberg fleshed out the storyline with plans for publication in April 1996.[24]
Creative stalemate [edit]
While the "Time Loop" idea had won the approval of the editorial staff, the writers unanimously refused to adopt it, with the minimal role of Spider-Human himself in the storyline beingness the nigh troubling upshot. The writers proposed culling solutions, but none of them attained editorial approval the way the "Time Loop" idea had. As a issue, the Spider-Human group was unable to proceed with whatever conclusion to the saga, despite agreement among both writers and editors that it should end as soon as possible.[25] Greenberg recalls that "Budiansky was mired in indecision, and it was hurting the entire line."[25]
Finally, Jurgens wrote a memo proposing that the saga cease with Ben being revealed as a clone and dying in a climactic act of heroism, while Mary Jane has a miscarriage and separates from Peter. He ended the memo with "This proposal has holes. But I believe it serves as a full general framework we can all work with to make full in every bit needed. This is my final shot. Afterward this, I surrender."[25] In November 1995, a story outline drafted by Jurgens and Budiansky and titled "Blood Brothers" was distributed to the Spider-Homo staff. It roughly followed the idea proposed in Jurgens' memo, only added in the revelation that the mastermind backside the saga was Harry Osborn.[25]
As a result of a downgrade, Marvel dissolved the five editor-in-principal positions, leaving only one: Bob Harras. Harras rejected the thought of Osborn beingness the villain and ordered the "Clone Saga"'s finale to be postponed half-dozen months to avoid competition with the crossover storyline "Onslaught". Jurgens left Marvel in frustration at the postponement. Published issues had already dropped clues at Harry Osborn being the villain, and with him eliminated, Budiansky felt compelled to write a memo forbidding that Harry'south father Norman take the office: "Norman's death should never be undone, in my opinion. It's besides classic... Let him residue in peace."[25] However, as office of a fresh moving ridge of downsizing in Marvel's ranks, Budiansky was laid off.[26]
Resolution [edit]
Harras replaced Budiansky with Ralph Macchio as editor, who declared that Norman Osborn would exist the main planner of the cloning. Glenn Greenberg recalled that "The reaction was not enthusiastic. I don't call up ANYONE - from the writers to the editors to the assistant editors - agreed with Harras's idea, although his rationale certainly fabricated sense to a certain extent. Harras felt that there was only 1 person who could have had the money, the resources, the connections, the knowledge, and the motivation to orchestrate the Clone Saga and disrupt Peter Parker's life to such a profound extent."[27] The saga was resolved in "Revelations", which concluded in Spider-Man #75.
In order to give Norman Osborn's render some credibility and link to continuity, Greenberg charted a detailed timeline to explain how Norman had survived his decease and what he had been doing in the years he was believed to be dead. Though this timeline was originally intended only every bit an internal reference for the creative staff, it became the basis for the follow-up one-shot, "The Osborn Journals".[xx] The issue revealed the details of the Clone Saga from Norman Osborn's perspective, and resolves many plot points, including the skeleton in the smokestack.[28]
Spider-Man: The Clone Saga [edit]
Ex-editor-in-main Tom DeFalco said that under him, the Clone Saga would have been resolved in a dissimilar mode: "Our program was to structure the clone saga similar a iii-act play. Act I would climax at or around Amazing #400—when we revealed that Pete was the clone and Ben was the real guy. Act Ii would last around iii months and follow Ben'southward adventures. In Act 3, Peter would triumphantly return as the one, truthful Spider-Man. Marker and I was hoping the Spider-crew could make Ben a feasible character during his plow in the spotlight, and we planned to star Ben in his own monthly title subsequently Peter returned. It was kind of like what I had already done with Thor and Thunderstrike—2 very different titles based on a unmarried concept. Of course, our program went into the trash the day I got fired."[29]
In September 2009, a half dozen-function mini-series based on the outline of the original Clone Saga came out, written by Tom DeFalco and Howard Mackie, and drawn past Todd Nauck.
Series co-creator Howard Mackie described how this project was born: "Somewhere along the line I discovered a notebook which contained the original notes from the very first meeting at which the clone story was discussed. The original notes showed that the story was planned as a 3 month event spread beyond the 4 monthly Spider-Man titles. At some indicate Ralph [Macchio] talked to Joe Quesada, and I got a telephone call from Ralph asking if I wanted to practice a mini-series showing a version that was truer to what the writers originally imagined. Tom and I remember certain story points differently. The goal with this mini-series was get back to basics, to strip away the extraneous stuff that got layered onto the original story, and to present the cleanest possible version of what was a pretty elementary story at heart. It was decided that it would exist all-time if only two writers collaborated on this mini-serial."[eleven]
According to DeFalco, the serial closely followed Mackie's notes, but necessarily filled out what was essentially a rough outline with details. In addition, they decided that Jackal and Kaine had to be included in the story in order to cater to fan expectations, fifty-fifty though neither character is mentioned in Mackie's notes.[20]
Plot [edit]
Ben Reilly and Peter bond afterward Kaine attacks them, and Ben stays in New York every bit Peter's blond-haired cousin and so he can build a life of his own. He adopts the identity of the Scarlet Spider and works at the Daily Grind.
Ben, Peter, and Kaine reach the lair of the shadowy figure responsible for infecting Aunt May and Mary Jane with a genetic virus. The villain is revealed to exist the Jackal, who captures all three and reveals that he plans to make an army of Spider-clones and take over the globe. Since Ben was the only clone to turn out stable, the Jackal takes a sample of his blood to perfect his cloning technique. A mastermind over the Jackal wants the blood sample likewise, for the body of Norman Osborn.
The Jackal intends to clone Gwen Stacy and another unknown figure, and Kaine breaks himself, Ben, and Peter free. During the subsequent fight, the clones dissolve and the Jackal suggests that Ben is the original Peter Parker. Kaine kills the Jackal, Ben and Peter escape with the cure and save Aunt May and Mary Jane, who is revealed to exist pregnant. Peter retires, proverb Ben is the existent 1, so Ben creates a new costume.
Peter and MJ begin planning for their baby with the support of Aunt May, while Peter focuses on acquiring a research grant. Ben battles Doctor Octopus, who escapes after knocking downwards debris. Subsequently Ben tracks him down, the villain notes that the newly costumed Spider-Man seems to be an impostor. Kaine arrives and attempts to kill Octopus by asphyxiating him with some webbing and then escaping. Ben shreds the webbing off, saving his life.
Informed that Mary Jane is nigh to give birth, Ben and Peter swing to the hospital in their respective Spider-Human costumes. They come into conflict with Kaine, who escapes and is chased past Ben as Peter goes to the infirmary. At the infirmary, the infant is born and named May Parker. The nurse takes the baby to set up her for the parents, but actually easily the baby to Kaine at the docks. Kaine tells the mastermind he has the babe, who remarks that it volition be raised overseas.
The mastermind, now in control of a Parker blood sample, resurrects Norman. The mastermind, Harry Osborn, gives a Green Goblin mask to Norman and tells him there is work to exist done. Moments later, Harry attacks Ben and captures him as bait for Peter. Harry asserts that Ben is just a clone. Kaine speaks with the revived Norman, who is a clone, and discusses infant May'south fate.
Kaine tells Norman he feels that May is his family in addition to Ben, Peter, Mary Jane, and the elderberry May, and she should non be held answerable for the sins of her father. Harry deploys a Goblin signal exterior the building (OsCorp), which attracts Peter, who is still searching for his girl. Peter finds Ben and both are threatened by Harry. Norman blasts Harry and tells him that he cannot go on the cycle of violence. Peter frees Ben, and both aid Norman. Peter'due south shoulder is confused, and Ben demands to know where baby May is, as Aunt May and Mary Jane wonder where Peter is. Kaine enters through a window with babe May and gives her to her family.
Back at OsCorp, Harry is restrained by Ben, so he activates his glider to impale Peter from behind. Ben prepares to spring in the path of the flight glider, simply Norman jumps in the way, killing himself with information technology in one case more. Norman disintegrates due to cellular degeneration. Harry vows to go even. He is put in a sanitarium. Ben leaves the city, just says he volition return from time to time. Peter tells Ben that both villains were liars, and it does not matter who is the clone, but they each accept a life.
Criticism [edit]
The decision to replace Peter with Ben equally the regular, true Spider-Man met with a massive outcry from many readers and was also unpopular with many of the artistic staff of the twenty-four hour period. Judas Traveller and Scrier were seen equally too far out of Spider-Man'due south league to serve as villains. The decision to resurrect the original Greenish Goblin was also very controversial; his death was function of the acclaimed "Death of Gwen Stacy" storyline. Glenn Greenberg, writer of The Osborn Journal #one, commented "If Norman was live and watching everything from the shadows, why did he permit his son Harry die? Why did he let the first Hobgoblin come into being-especially since Hobgoblin #1 broke into Norman'southward secret hideout and stole his personal journals? ...[Tom] Brevoort felt that there was merely no fashion that Norman could take been alive all that time. Tom B. felt that if Norman could manipulate Spider-Man'due south life from afar, for and then long, to such an extent, then so much of what had occurred in the books over the years would never have happened, or would take happened very differently."[30]
Spider-Human editor Marking Bernardo said "the length of the story arc was initially planned to be brusk, merely speedily spun out of control and ended every bit a fiasco: Ironically, the whole storyline, which was supposed to simplify Spider-Man's mythos and ultimately bring him "dorsum to basics" concluded up complicating everything beyond what anyone imagined!"[ten]
Howard Mackie stated that "the Clone Saga has not always had the best rap. The thing that struck me in reading various things on the Internet is that people would complain about the Clone Saga, and then keep about how wonderful Ben Reilly was. There is a big movement of "Bring Dorsum Ben Reilly" folks. I plant that very curious." Mackie remarked that the length of the saga resulted in so many conflicting plot elements that even though most of these individual elements were popular, it was almost incommunicable for any reader to cover the saga equally a whole.[11] Ultimately, Ben Reilly would be resurrected in the 2016 storyline Dead No More: The Clone Conspiracy.
Marvel eventually parodied the saga in Spider-Human: 101 Means to Stop the Clone Saga #1 (Jan 1997), and again with a gag cover for "Sheep-Man" in an issue of What If...
Other versions [edit]
MC2 [edit]
The alternating future universe of MC2 Spider-Girl (May "Mayday" Parker) follows upwards on some events from this storyline. The series establishes that six months afterward Spider-Man: Revelations, Mongraine was tracked down by Peter'south first clone Kaine, who rescued baby Mayday from her grip and returned her to her parents Peter Parker and Mary-Jane. Subsequently, she grows upward to become Spider-Girl.
The events of "The Final Affiliate" (or more than accurately, "The Gathering of Five") take place two years afterward. In the final boxing at the conclusion of the MC2 version of the storyline, Norman Osborn dies and Peter loses i of his legs.
Mayday generally wears a costume based on Ben Reilly'south Spider-Homo design. Elizabeth Tyne/Janine Godbe from The Lost Years had Ben's son, Reilly Tyne (Darkdevil). Felicity Hardy fights law-breaking as The Crimson Spider. Kaine is too a recurring character.
Spider-Daughter #44–l and 52 focus on loose ends of the Clone Saga, such as Alison Mongraine planning to kill Normie Osborn, believing he could pose a threat to the child who was placed in her care. May reveals herself to Alison in order to save Normie. Alison is terminal seen in Spider-Girl #52. Upshot #44 saw Peter telling May about her Uncle Ben, just not that he was a clone. Overall, the effect recaps the Clone Saga storyline. At that place was to have been a panel with Ben Reilly in his Ruby-red Spider outfit, but it was left out,[31] hence the cover mentions him equally The Scarlet Spider.
A new Clone Saga began in the pages of Amazing Spider-Girl. Normie Osborn, inheriting a few of his granddaddy'southward laboratories, stumbles across a fluid tank containing an exact physical duplicate of Mayday Parker, with several journal entries left behind by Norman Osborn indicating that she is the existent Mayday. This May is somewhen revealed to accept symbiotic powers. Eventually, both Mays come to an agreement and, with the assist of Peter and the spirit of his late Aunt May, defeat Norman Osborn in a psychic duel when all three Parkers are merged briefly into one body controlled by Norman'south active consciousness. The story continued in The Spectacular Spider-Girl , a feature being published both online and in the pages of the new Spider web of Spider-Man. In information technology, the new May changes her name to April and becomes Mayday's rival and occasional partner. Eventually, April is defeated by the Fury and the Goblin Queen and told that she is the clone. April is eventually freed and together, she and Mayday defeat the Fury. April afterwards begins to become involved with the gang warfare erupting in New York and eventually cuts herself off from the Parker Family unit.
The saga ends with a future incarnation of April who, having experienced a drastically darker future which is created from Mayday'southward expiry, travels back in time and urges her past cocky to relieve Mayday's life. April agrees, and seemingly sacrifices her ain life to save Mayday as she is caught in a ferocious explosion. Mayday mourns April's passing, though Peter is non convinced of her death and assures May that clones have a habit of turning upwards again.
Ultimate Curiosity [edit]
The cover for Ultimate Spider-Homo #103. Art by Mark Bagley.
The Clone Saga was adapted for Marvel's Ultimate banner. It began in Ultimate Spider-Human being #97 (July 2006) and ended in #104,[32] with a small epilogue in #105. In the Ultimate Spider-Man continuity, the character Miles Warren was start introduced as Harry Osborn'due south psychiatrist who was hired by Norman Osborn to brainwash out whatsoever memories of his Goblin persona. Ben Reilly was established every bit an African-American lab assistant with no personal ties to Peter, although in the "Carnage" story-arc, Reilly refers to the Carnage fauna as "Little Ben". The creature itself being created from a combination of Peter Parker and Short Conner's Deoxyribonucleic acid with traces of the Venom suit'southward genetic fabric likewise.
In this version, Bendis wrote a story in which the Scorpion is captured and revealed to be Peter's clone, sharing 94.2% of Peter Parker's DNA (issues 97, 98). MJ is then abducted, and searching for her, Peter runs into Spider-Woman, and in the following problems, further Spider-Man clones announced, amidst them one with a disfigured face (Kaine) and a black-suited clone with six arms (Tarantula). Bendis too made Peter reveal his clandestine identity to Aunt May and the Fantastic Four, and let an amnesiac Gwen Stacy and Peter's presumed dead father Richard Parker re-appear (though the former of the two actually escaped). Via a longer dialogue through Peter and Spider-Woman, Bendis also established that every clone has inherited Peter'due south love for MJ, and his worries of her getting injure; as a result, they each tried a different approach, the Scorpion trying to make sense of his jumbled memories, Spider-Woman trying to stop the other clones, Kaine using his advanced mind to incorporate the drug OZ into MJ's body, and the Tarantula trying to defend MJ from Kaine.
Upon waking to notice that she has been injected with OZ, MJ is enraged, and her acrimony triggers a transformation into a large, red monster called the Demogoblin. As of consequence 103, the masterminds behind the clones seem to be Physician Octopus and Ben Reilly (who stole a sample of Spider-Man'due south blood shortly after the death of Gwen Stacy). A fight between the clones and Dr. Octopus leaves the Tarantula and Kaine apparently expressionless, and Doctor Octopus captured by South.H.I.E.L.D. Every bit a twist, Bendis established that Doc Octopus and Reilly acted with consent of the CIA. In add-on, Gwen is revealed to be Carnage, and Richard revealed to be still some other clone (issues 99-103), aged artificially and given psychic handling to create his false memories.
As of the terminate of the Ultimate Clone Saga, the clone posing as Richard died from his rapid crumbling, Jessica Drew fled afterward helping Peter defeat Octavius, and Dr. Franklin Storm and Reed Richards found a cure for Mary Jane'due south OZ-related affliction; Peter'due south relief at her rubber condition made him realize his true feelings for her and resumed their human relationship. Reed Richards suggested that they might fifty-fifty remove Peter's powers after some more research, since they are also partially caused past the OZ serum. Nevertheless, after a talk with Nick Fury, Peter rejects the cure and got back together with MJ. The Spider-Woman clone left to comprehend the "Jessica Drew" identity and the other remaining clones—the Scorpion and Gwen Stacy—were left in the custody of Nick Fury, who advised his Scientists to 'become to work' on them.
In re-imagining the story for the Ultimate Universe, Brian Bendis inserted many references to the original Clone Saga. Among them are that the brief appearances of the characters Miles Warren and Ben Reilly; Peter re-examining his relationship with MJ; an amnesiac Gwen Stacy actualization from nowhere, so turning out to be more than she seems; Aunt May experiencing a middle attack; a "Scarlet Spider" (Spider-Woman) evading Peter and later being used every bit a plot dump; a half-formed, semi-insane clone actualization several times, specifically wanting to protect MJ; a 'mystery adult female' called 'Jessica'; an sometime friend and colleague of Norman Osborn actualization to take been manipulating the scenes from behind (Dr. Mendel Stromm in normal Marvel continuity, Otto Octavius in Ultimate Marvel continuity), later revealing unseen powers over metal.
In other media [edit]
The Six Spider-Men that bring together to defeat Spider-Carnage in "Spider Wars"
- In Spider-Human: The Animated Series, the "Clone Saga" appears in two forms during the 5th flavor.
- In the first version, depicted in the two-office episode "The Return of Hydro-Human being", Miles Warren is shown to have created two water-based clones of Hydro-Man and Mary Jane Watson; the former died in a previous battle with Spider-Human being, while the latter was believed to have died after being thrown into an interdimensional portal by the Green Goblin. The Mary Jane clone escaped from Warren'southward lab, and reunited with Spider-Man early on in the fourth flavor, who believed that the existent Mary Jane had returned. Somewhen, the Hydro-Human clone tracks her down and takes her to Warren'due south underwater lab, simply Spider-Homo follows him, and learns that both Hydro-Human being and Mary Jane are clones. With Mary Jane'southward help, who developed some water-based powers of her own, Spider-Human defeats Hydro-Man, but both clones and so evaporate. Following the battle, Warren retrieves a piece of Spider-Human's costume that was torn apart, and collects a Deoxyribonucleic acid sample, with the intent of cloning him as well.
- The 2nd version, which is an adaptation of the second "Clone Saga", is depicted in the two-role series finale, "Spider Wars". Later on testing Spider-Human'south leadership skills by having him pb a team of heroes against a team of villains on an alien planet (which served as an adaptation of the "Secret Wars" storyline), Madame Spider web and the Beyonder bring him to an alternate reality where Miles Warren has successfully cloned Peter Parker. After both the real Peter and the clone escaped, the former, assertive himself to be the clone, became Ben Reilly aka Scarlet Spider, while the clone became Spider-Man. Upon discovering the truth, however, the clone was driven mad by jealousy, and was approached by the Carnage symbiote, who merged with him and transformed him into Spider-Carnage. After destroying New York with the help of several villains, whom he recruited as his enforcers, Spider-Carnage plotted to destroy the multiverse from his native universe using a matter-disintegrator bomb powered by the Time-Dilation Accelerator, and nearly succeeded, but Madame Web and the Beyonder were able to rewind time enough for the "prime" Spider-Man to assemble an army of 5 Spider-Men from different universes, including Blood-red Spider, to foil Spider-Carnage. He so tries to destroy the realities one at a time, and arrives in the armored Spider-Homo's native universe, where Uncle Ben is still alive. After the "prime" Spider-Human brings him to face up Spider-Carnage, Ben reminds him about responsibility, allowing Peter to break free of the Carange symbiote's command and sacrifice himself to destroy it for good, past throwing both himself and Carnage into an interdimensional portal.
- Elements of the "Clone Saga" are incorporated in Ultimate Spider-Human being vs. The Sinister Six. This version bears more resemblance to the Ultimate Curiosity version, as Doctor Octopus is the 1 who created the clones, with help from HYDRA. The 3-function episode "The Spider-Slayers" introduces the "Spider-Slayers," which are Arnim Zola's Synthezoids mixed with Spider-Man'southward Deoxyribonucleic acid. At that place are v known Synthezoids: Kaine, Scarlet Spider, Bone Spider, Goliath Spider, and Ghost Spider. Kaine is an imperfect Synthezoid that resembles Spider-Homo, who is highly resistant to impairment and tin can reattach lost limbs and feed off the life energy of Spider-Human or other Spider-Slayers. Scarlet Spider (later on named Ben Reilly by May Parker) is an nearly perfect clone of Spider-Homo in terms of physical advent and powers, except he dons a different costume (reminiscent of Kaine Parker'south Scarlet Spider costume) and has a scar on his face. Os Spider dons a mostly blueish costume, with a yellow spider symbol, and has claws and spikes all over his body. Goliath Spider is the largest and strongest of all the Spider-Slayers, and tin turn his body into metallic. Ghost Spider dons a by and large white costume, with a blackness spider symbol, and tin can teleport, go intangible and perform bio-electrokinesis moves. Blood-red Spider is introduced early on in the fourth flavor, and becomes an ally of Spider-Man, before being revealed to exist a spy for Medico Octopus, though he eventually redeems himself. In "The Spider-Slayers" [Pt.1], Spider-Man encounters Kaine, and he, Spider-Adult female, and Scarlet Spider follow him to one of Dr. Ock'southward labs, where they defeat Kaine and numerous Synthezoid versions of Spider-Human and Carmine Spider. In "The Spider-Slayers" [Pt. two], Spider-Human being and Ruby Spider take Doctor Octopus to HYDRA Isle to learn more about the latter's origins, where they meet Bone Spider, Goliath Spider, and Ghost Spider, referred to as the "Delta-Ix Synthezoids." Doc Ock then reveals Scarlet Spider to be the most avant-garde of the Synthezoids, and that he was supposed to exist the Delta-9 Synthezoids' leader. As Doctor Octopus makes his escape, Arnim Zola reawakens and commands the Delta-Nine Synthezoids to attack Spider-Homo and Ruby-red Spider, but they somewhen defeat them and gratis them from Zola's command with the assist of the recently-arrived Web Warriors. The Delta-Nine Synthezoids are so placed in statis pods and taken to the Triskelion. In "The Spider-Slayers" [Pt. 3]. Kaine returns in a mutated, misshapen form with spiked tentacles out of his sides, and infiltrates the Triskellion. When the Spider web-Warriors are unable to defeat Kaine, Spider-Homo and Ruby-red Spider release the Delta-Nine Synthezoids to help, only Kaine absorbs them and becomes the "Ultimate Spider-Slayer." He is finally defeated afterwards Agent Venom uses an energy transmitter to overload Kaine, causing him to explode.
References [edit]
- ^ Goletz, Andrew, and Glenn Greenberg.NewComicsReviews.com: "Life of Reilly", 35-part series, GreyHaven Mag, 2003, due north.d.
- ^ 100 Greatest Marvels, #nine–vi, introduction to reprint of Amazing Spider-Homo vol. one, #121
- ^ a b Astonishing Spider-Homo #141–151
- ^ Williams, Scott East. (October 2010). "Gerry Conway: Everything but the Gwen Stacy Sink". Back Result!. TwoMorrows Publishing (#44): fifteen.
- ^ Peter Parker, the Spectacular Spider-Homo #25–31.
- ^ Spectacular Spider-Homo Annual #8; role of the "Evolutionary War" story arc
- ^ Spectacular Spider-Man #149
- ^ Marnell, Blair (March 24, 2021). "The Clone Saga Begins in 'Miles Morales: Spider-Homo' #25". Retrieved Apr 9, 2021.
- ^ Miles Morales: Spider-Human being #35
- ^ a b Goletz, Andrew (2008-03-05). "Life of Reilly, Part ii". Lifeofreillyarchives.blogspot.com. Retrieved 2010-04-27 .
- ^ a b c Adler, Matt. Matt Adler talks THE CLONE SAGA with Howard Mackie!, Ain't it Cool News.
- ^ a b c "Life of Reilly, Part 1". Lifeofreillyarchives.blogspot.com. 2008-03-05. Retrieved 2010-04-27 .
- ^ a b c d e Goletz, Andrew (2008-03-05). "Life of Reilly, Part 3". Lifeofreillyarchives.blogspot.com. Retrieved 2010-04-27 .
- ^ a b c Goletz, Andrew (2008-03-05). "Life of Reilly, Function four". Lifeofreillyarchives.blogspot.com. Retrieved 2010-04-27 .
- ^ Spider-Man Vol.1 #56
- ^ Goletz, Andrew (2008-03-05). "Life of Reilly, Part 5". Lifeofreillyarchives.blogspot.com. Retrieved 2010-04-27 .
- ^ a b Goletz, Andrew (2008-03-05). "Life of Reilly, Part 7". Lifeofreillyarchives.blogspot.com. Retrieved 2010-04-27 .
- ^ a b Goletz, Andrew (2008-03-05). "The Life of Reilly: Part 11". Lifeofreillyarchives.blogspot.com. Retrieved 2010-04-27 .
- ^ http://www.spiderfan.org/comics/reviews/spiderman_one_shots/maxcloneomega.html
- ^ a b c Veronese, Keith (October 2010). "Spider-Man: The Beginnings of the Clone Saga". Back Issue!. TwoMorrows Publishing (44): 69–77.
- ^ a b Goletz, Andrew (2008-03-05). "Life of Reilly, Function 14". Lifeofreillyarchives.blogspot.com. Retrieved 2010-04-27 .
- ^ a b "The Life of Reilly: Part nineteen". five March 2008.
- ^ a b c "Life of Reilly, Role 17". Lifeofreillyarchives.blogspot.com. 2008-03-05. Retrieved 2010-04-27 .
- ^ a b c "Life of Reilly, Function 22". Lifeofreillyarchives.blogspot.com. 2008-03-05. Retrieved 2010-04-27 .
- ^ a b c d east "The Life of Reilly: Office 23". v March 2008.
- ^ Goletz, Andrew (March 5, 2008). "Part 24". The Life of Reilly. (Blogger).
- ^ "The Life of Reilly: Role 27". 5 March 2008.
- ^ Goletz, Andrew (2008-03-05). "Life of Reilly, Part 32". Lifeofreillyarchives.blogspot.com. Retrieved 2010-04-27 .
- ^ Goletz, Andrew (2008-03-05). "Life of Reilly, Part 9". Lifeofreillyarchives.blogspot.com. Retrieved 2010-04-27 .
- ^ "The Life of Reilly: Part 30". 5 March 2008.
- ^ Tom D. - Re: #44 Questions For Tom D Archived 2007-09-27 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ http://world wide web.newsarama.com/NYCC/Marvel/Ultimate/report.html Archived May 24, 2006, at the Wayback Car
External links [edit]
- The Clone Saga at the Comic Book DB (archived from the original)
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clone_Saga
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